Heldt, Birger

Heldt, Birger. Mass Atrocities Early Warning Systems: Data Gathering, Data Verification and Other Challenges. Stockholm, Sweden: Folke Bernadotte Academy, 2012. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2028534 (accessed 27 March 2012).

This research note focuses on early warning of “atrocities”, which refers to deaths due to the targeting of civilians (non-combatants) by governments or rebels, and excludes indirect deaths caused by disease, starvation, and crossfire. It contains an overview of the historical patterns and character of battle-related deaths, genocides and atrocities, and highlights the absolute as well as comparative magnitude of atrocities over time.


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